Empiricism and the Philosophy of Science: Western Foundations and Islamic Epistemological Integration. Kalam Al Gazali: Education and Islamic Studies Journal, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 116–135, 2026. Disponível em: https://www.journal.stai-barru.ac.id/index.php/al-kalam/article/view/156. Acesso em: 10 mar. 2026.